نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه اورمیه، دانشکده علوم انسانی، رشته زبان و ادبیات فارسی، گرایش عرفانی
2 عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه ارومیه
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Eqbal attempted on finding a new approach on religion’s cognitive system by exploring the historical course of religious thoughts; he was seeking to relate his viewpoints to all the social and private life aspects of humans by making a philosophical disciplined thought. He looked at the religious life from the perspective of religious experience and by meditating in the Quran’s verses and using the horizons and souls experience, in order to get to the mystical experiences and superiority complex, he was seeking to introduce a supernatural cognition about religion and other than studying the philosophy of religion, he stood against a type of natural theology controlling the universe which was based on extreme rationalism. He searched through the old heritage of Islam. Considering the recent developments of human beings in science and scholarship and using his own enlightenments in this course Eqbal attempted on reviving and rebuilding the philosophy of religion. Among the results of this study we can mention this point that Eqbal other than being under the influence of the theological thoughts of his ancestors he did not believe that their restrictive thinking would be able to meet the needs at the time; so he criticized their method however praised the method used by mystics; otherwise he found the human fortune and social evolution in spiritual interpretation of the universe.
کلیدواژهها English