فصلنامه نقد، تحلیل و زیبایی شناسی متون
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
One of the methods that makes the literary text stand out, even among works of its kind, is deviation and Defamiliarization. According to this theory, defamiliarization is a technique that alienates the language of poetry to the audience And it opposes language habits. what is important from the perspective of formalists is to activate and dynamize passive and known device. In Tohfat Al-Ahrar, Jami started to defamiliarising and foregrounding existing words, combinations to make them strange and alien. The investigation of foregrounding and defamiliarization in this masnavi was done based on two methods of phonetic and Morphological deviation. deletion, reduction, integration, relief, conversion, saturation, and intensification" techniques were used in phonetic deviation. Also, it was found that Jami used the deletion method for more strength of meter and music and to comply with Sa.ri meter Because it is expressed quickly. The two methods of " reduction and integration " also had a high frequency because it is a suitable technique for shortening words and compounds. In the method of Morphological Deviation , Jami made new words and combinations for foregrounding. The investigations revealed that these combinations and words were not used before him And many of them were not used after him. Out of a total of 132 new words and combinations, simile addition (59 cases) and compound adjectives (45 cases) have the highest frequency. Jami invented ten cases of metaphorical additions, nine cases of affix words, seven cases of conjunctive additions and three affix -compound words. many of which were not used after him.
کلیدواژهها English
