فصلنامه نقد، تحلیل و زیبایی شناسی متون
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، زبان و ادبیات فارسی، گروه ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری، زبان و ادبیات فارسی، گروه ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
In the poetic tradition of Khwaja Shirazi, the figure of the beloved can be explored according to three aspects: The earthly beloved, the divine and mystical beloved, and a beloved who has both worldly and divine qualities. In the Divan of Hafez, there are poems in which a male patron is illustrated as a charming beloved. In several requires, the poet considers only a male beloved, and thus uncovering the intended meaning behind such verses requires not only familiarity with Hafez’s unique poetic style but also an understanding of the socio-historical status of his era. For a long time, there has been a difference of opinion among scholars and critics regarding the nature and characteristics of the beloved in Hafez’s poetry due to the poet’s use of ambiguity and puns. This essay describes the beloved from the perspective of both physical appearance and behavioral traits, and it also examines verses that directly address a male beloved. This study uses a descriptive and qualitative content analysis methodology, relying on content gathered through desk studies from authoritative sources in the Persian language and literature. The research results suggest that Hafez praises the beloved and the patron through linguistic veils, using literary arrays such as allegory, personification, metaphor, comparative simile, and implicit simile.
کلیدواژهها English
